Top row from left to right: Barbara Stanwyck, Ava Gardner and Katharine Hepburn. Second row from left to right: Rita Hayworth, Betty Grable and Ingrid Bergman, c. 1940s.
Fashion progress in Europe was essentially halted in the 1940s as the world became preoccupied with the war.
Due to strict material rationing, womens clothes were streamlined and practical.
Skirts got shorter than the 30s, going from mid-calf to right below the knee.
Pants were also beginning to become more popular for women.
With men in the war, women joined the workforce and began wearing wide legged slacks to work, because pants were obviously much more practical to work in a factory in than a dress or a skirt.
Guidelines dictated how many pockets could be added, and even how wide a belt could be.
Every scrap of clothing was used, even swimsuits had to have material removed.
As a result, womens clothing was sleek, straight and narrow.
“Better known as Regulation L-85, this order placed limitations on feminine apparel. The order specified the amount of fabric that could be used to create a garment and listed the measurements for feminine apparel items. For example, hems and belts could not exceed two inches in width, garments could not have more than one pocket, and ornamental sleeves, hoods, and scarves were banned.” – Library of Congress
With nylon and silk being rationed, women even resorted to painting on a seam up the back of their legs to look like they were wearing stockings.
“The look was simple but stylish, with good proportion and line. It incorporated padded shoulders, a nipped-in waist, and hems to just below the knee,” writes James Laver in Costume and Fashion: A Concise History (253).
Hair was styled in pin curls, to get the sculpted curls look and set in different patterns.
Even after the war ended in the mid 1940s, clothes rationing and current fashion stayed in place a few years longer until Dior’s voluptuous “New Look” came out in the late 1940s, and began ushering in the 1950s fashion.
Above, Veronica Lake’s famous hairstyles had so many women copying it that the government had to have her change her hair. Since women were working on the factories during the war, it was literally dangerous to have one eye partially covered.
It’s hard to truly get the 1940s aesthetic without having the right hair and makeup.
Hair varied in length in the 1940s, but was always set in pincurls in order to achieve the sculpted curls look.
Think Veronica Lake, with her trademark cascading waves.
Makeup was simple, and usually centered around a red lip, foundation, eyeliner and mascara.
Gene Tierney in Leave Her to Heaven, 1945
How to Get the 40s Look #1: Wear a vintage dress
Gene Tierney and Ava Gardner, c. 1940s
1940s aesthetic for dresses had a wide range of styles.
They ranged from everyday house dresses, to full-on Old Hollywood Glam for evening formal wear.
There were a variety of casual dresses for the day time including swing dresses, summer dresses, etc.
Formal evening gowns also had an exciting variety of styles, ranging from cocktail dresses to two-piece separates.
Key to nailing a the 1940s aesthetic with any outfit is to also nail the hair, makeup and accessories.
How to Get the 40s Aesthetic #2: Trenchcoats are always in style
The trench coat never goes out of style, and it was also true in the 1940s.
It’s hard to watch a movie from the 40s without seeing the women pull out out a trench coat to go over their dresses.
Key to making a trench coat look like a 40s aesthetic versus modern?
It’s all in the hair, makeup and accessories.
Cascading pincurls and red lipsticks take the look from modern to vintage glam.
Gene Tierney and Marlene Dietrich, c. 1940s.
How to Get the 40s Look #3: Tailored Pants Look Ultra Vintage Glam
Rita Hayworth and Gene Tierney, c. 1940s
Tailored trousers came into their own for women’s fashion in the 1940s, thanks to women entering the workforce and needing something that was more practical to work in than dresses.
It also an easy look to copy right now because it just so happens that the 1940s style pants are mostly back again in style in a big way.
To get the 1940s look, make sure your trousers are high-waisted, straight legged, and tailored.
Emphasize the waist with a belt or a tucked-in top.
Wish I saw this before getting my hair cut!
It’s hard to beat a 1940s hairstyle!